Establishment of district
Philosophy of Kautilya royal status
At the time of establishment of Janapada, the priest, the priest and the priest were surprised. Provide relief to Brahmins and their heirs from all types of taxes. Bhoodan named Brahmadeya should be done. Farmers who are in helpless condition should be helped by giving them donations, land grants and money. The king should have minerals, factories, high-value products, hand-made products, animal products, and import-ports. Consider trade routes, waterways and land routes, markets for buying and selling, etc. Making arrangements for wetlands etc. for the convenience of agriculture. Those who build temples, religious places etc., will be entitled to a king. To help them.
Land settlement
The land which is not suitable for habitation should be converted into drainage land. Providing land suitable for agriculture to Brahmins and ascetics, creating forests, Forest guards need to be efficient in their work like managing habitats, elephants etc. Forest protectors should know all the knowledge which is necessary for forest protection.
The king should look after his country and become war-monger and save nature from the crisis. The places were transformed into forts. Any natural island surrounded by water is counted as a fort. There are forts, desert forts, forest forts.
There should be three highways from the fort to the east, west and north. There should be a total of one gate in that fort. Where the palace was built for the king to live, there were Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and शुद्र – There should be suitable land for present settlement in this village.
Mashani is prepared in the north or east direction of the city. In the south of the city, a mashaani is kept for the lower caste.
There should be arrangements for flower gardens, fruit gardens, lotus flowers and various fruit gardens in the factory.
The king should also make irrigation system in such land. To enjoy for many years, oil, paddy, sugar, salt, processed grass, vegetable herbs, dried meat, grass, Dry wood, iron, skin, coal, nerves, poison, poison, wood, bamboo, wood, ash, ash and stone. It is necessary to keep it in the center of the city. The stock of these things always remains like a heap. In the surrounding areas, horses, vehicles and soldiers should be kept under supervision due to nature.
cell membrane
warehouse, sales warehouse, food warehouse, storage warehouse, prison building Should do. While constructing a library, it is important to pay utmost attention that the space is not dry. The cell should always be stable and safe.
Apart from the treasury, a secret treasury should also be constructed in case of emergency. Can be kept safely.
It is important to keep an eye on all the news of external and internal income of the treasury manager. Keep an account of income and expenditure every day and whatever is left must be kept safe, where the king will take care of it. When checked, it can be shown to be very healthy.
Forty-four types of offerings are shown – देवपूजा, पेतरपूजा, दान, स्वस्तिबाचन, अन्त्पर, पाकचया, foreigners' embassy अठि, गाबादी वड़र, फुछुछाई, पुघुवन, सर्बसिंघ, वेशुबल and गुम्धूमू. This expenditure is called ‘expenditure body’.
There are three types of income: present, future and others. Current expenditure per day, potential income in the past year or money received from the country. Give expected income. Non-receipts of comprehensive income or received from financial penalties have their impact in certain other ways. The income shown is called ‘Pashna’ or other caste.
Apart from this, five more types of income are also mentioned - income from the value received from the purchased item, Income from sale of goods every day, increasing the percentage of any item by five parts. Earned income and increased competition at the time of sale. I did.
It is said that the daily expenditure is the daily expenditure and that which is fortnightly, What is incurred for monthly or annual profit is called expenditure.
One working year of the state government lasts three hundred and fifty-four days and nights. It ends in the full moon of the month of अध्धे. Similarly, the salary is given to the employees on the basis of working hours.
The king will appoint a chairman for every work. If anyone among them commits a crime, even if he is a king, the king will punish him. thanks to dabh | The accountant's ignorance, greed, pleasure, fear, lust, anger, mirror and profit are the eight types of faults in government income. Causes harm. In this regard, different scholars express different opinions regarding punishment. In his opinion, someone should be punished only after investigating the crime.
I have seen all the accounts of the king's chief ministers and all the executive departments, they are correct. If proven, it should be informed to the public. If any lie is proved then the Chief Minister can punish the culprit.
While calculating income, बिस्त, देश, काल, मुख, उत्परी, अनुवृष्ठ, परादन, दाक, निभंधक and खझेणा In order to make payment, the clerks should mention these details correctly.
By focusing on all the royal affairs, there is a treasury, hence the king first of all looks at the treasury. Should be given. To increase the wealth of the state, to look after the use of its income, to catch those who are corrupt. The royal servants were responsible for protecting the people, producing crops and producing water in the land. Increase in demand for essential commodities, wildfires in the state, floods, droughts etc. These are the resources to protect the nation, save money and resources etc. Way to increase.
Reasons for economic degradation are – restriction, application, use, expansion, elimination, use, transformation. And Aphar. This is a system of giving appropriate punishment to those who cause financial loss. Minister, responsible for financial matters and properly named officials By giving them their working power, the king should employ them in various jobs. The human mind is naturally fickle, hence it is called non-judgmental. Just as horses become playful after being hitched to a cart, similarly humans also become playful after gaining status.
In relation to these words, doer, reason, country, time, action, project and Udyah means profit. The king should have knowledge about these things. The one who commits a mistake among these should be punished. That penalty should be double his daily wage and loss.
Head of all department numbers, writers, designers, female-customers and answering machines The king should take everyone into account and do financial related work. Such officers may have the right to use weapons or vehicles for official purposes.
The work place of all machines should be set up like this, where it is very important that Officer will be present. Why didn't a large number of officials remain in the government due to fear among themselves? Cannot waste money. The officials of those offices remained in one place for a long time and blamed themselves. We need to find a way to draw it. There will be a possibility of loss of treasury.
No one will be able to know the financial corruption committed by the government officials involved in financial work. Officials with such financial prudence should be punished. All the companies involved in financial work which do not consume money but help in its growth It seems that people involved in such state interests should be kept on permanent posts.
Administrative rights
The thing writing on paper is called governance. Kings rule the state through all these rules. Why not, all work related to strange matters is administrative. It is very important to have good knowledge about the writings of a king or a minister. for which the constitution is written
By thoroughly researching the situation, science, age, relationship, country, time and marriage. The writing should be written according to the good, middle and low rank of that person.
All writing should have meaning, connection, relevance, melody, lucidity and clarity. It is mandatory. Having a sequential form in the writing is called meaning sequence. Not having any kind of hindrance regarding preparation is ‘contact’. Laxity in the use of examples and illustrations and due to the consistency of meaning, verse and letters. नासिबा is ‘pari vaṭāta’. Beautiful and simple application of attractive words of meaning is ‘Madhurya’. The absence of the use of the word 'gṛṭṭoli' is generosity and the application of the well-known word 'clarity'. The numerical year's number is said to be ୭୩. မြန် – নুরবার্ন বর্ব, বিন্জন বর্ন বর্ন ୨୬, অন্ত্ষ্র বর্নী, যমবর্নীী, উষ্নবর্নী, अनुस्ब्र बिसर्ग, जिह्बामुळीय और उपधामन्य, புரு सर्बमोत ୭୩ वृष्ठ रही.
The name of the year total is pada. वड़वृष्ठरी हुआ हुआ - Name Achayat, Prefix and Nipaat. अन्सी-गुण-गायर बाचक पद हित हैं 'नाम', क्रेबी बाचचक and यूगो-प्रुरुदी लिंग लचत पद हित हैं है अच्यात', The word that expresses the meaning of विशेषकर is called ‘उपसर्ग’ and the word that expresses the meaning of अपब्याय is called ‘निपात’.
The topic of writing information is – praise, praise, question, desire, expectation, return, success, प्रतिशेष, वोग, वर्षना and अनुनाय.
There are eight types of government accounts. प्रव्ग्यापना, उद्धाव्य परिदान, परिहार, निशृष्वर्न, पावृविक, प्रतिलेखा और उत्ताव्याग्य राजलेखार The author should have good knowledge of total utility methods. These track types are Sam, Sub-providence, Mada and Bar.
The writer has five faults – अकांती, बैघट्डी, पुनरुक्त, अपशब्द and सम्पल्ब. Imperfect writing on paper, writing not being beautiful, letters not being uniform, not appearing thin. Is counted as a fault. The writing which has a flaw in its initial meaning is called a disorder. To apply a word once again is ‘पुनरुक्त’. The opposite application of verbs like लिंग बचन, काल, कर्ता, कर्म etc. is called ‘अपशब्द’. Not giving punctuation mark in punctuation place and punctuation mark in other place, sequence of writing being opposite ‘Sampalab’ is counted in the calculation of fault.
gem test
Treasurer's receipts, such as manimukta to be kept in the royal treasury, etc., materials such as leather, sandalwood, leather, cloth, weapons, etc., should be accepted in good expertise and in the opinion of people well versed in their use.
Manir guna is of these types – hexagonal, angular, round, sharp, spaced, pure, smooth, heavy, luminous, translucent and radiant.
Defects of money are as follows – mouldy, intoxicating, sugary, pitted, cracked, pierced and scratched.
Diamonds also come from mines, watercourses and ivory roots.
Color of Diamonds – Brilliant like Marjarashak, Shivish Pushpak, Gomutrak, Gomedak, Pure Crystal, Mulati-Pushpak Baz and other gems.
The best grades of diamonds are coarse, smooth, guru-cut, tarkukrami and bhajibandhu. These diamonds are considered broad.
Fertilizer product type
The origin of sandalwood is in 16 places, the color is in nine types, the fragrance is in six types, the quality is in eleven types. Place of origin, color and scents are Satan Red Saudhi, Goshirsha Red Black Fish, Haridesh Green Amber Fragrance, Tarnus, Shukvatrasvarna, Amr, Gramer Mix, Ajamutra, Devasva Red Pen Flower, Jivaka, Red Kapal Flower, Jo Red Lotus Flower, Tarup Red Lotus Flower, Mallepad, Nali White Lotus, Kechananda Black Gomutra, Kalabandha, Rukha, Naga-Rukha, Sebarbarna and Shakal are yellow-red mixed colors.
The eleven qualities of sandalwood are – Laghu, Snigdha, Asayan, Serpiseh, Lepi, Mimukha, Tvagunsari, Anunban, Abiragi, Ushnasah, Dahgrahi and Sukshasparsha.
Agaru's analysis
Black spots or black spots appear on the surface of the body. Variegated and unique in Sinhalese and aromatic as Chamomile, agarwood is described as heavy, sweet, sweet, aromatic, pungent, fiery, smoky, smoky, and fragrant.
conclusion _ Philosophy of Kautilya royal status