September 20, 2025

Russia-NATO Tensions: Putin’s Strategy and Europe’s Response

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Russia-NATO Tensions: Putin’s Strategy and Europe’s Response

Russian Fighter Jets Test Eastern Europe’s Defenses

Russian fighter jets recently entered Estonian airspace, while Polish authorities reported that two Russian jets conducted low passes over a Polish patrol oil platform in the Baltic Sea. Swedish fighter jets were also deployed earlier this week to ward off Russian aircraft in the same region.

The question many are asking is: What exactly is Putin trying to achieve?

Why Putin Is Escalating Tensions

According to strategic analysts, several factors are driving these aggressive moves:

  1. Eastern Europe’s Support for Ukraine – Countries such as Poland, Estonia, and others have strongly supported Ukraine, both militarily and politically. Having lived under communist rule for 45 years, they understand the threat Russia poses.

  2. Testing NATO’s Response – These airspace violations and harassment are designed to test NATO’s readiness and reaction times.

  3. Undermining Unity – Putin’s primary goal is to make NATO countries look inward, question their level of support for Ukraine, and focus instead on their own defense. By increasing pressure, he hopes to weaken Europe’s commitment to Ukraine.

Despite this, experts believe Putin is unlikely to risk a direct war with NATO in the near future. His strategy is about intimidation and division, not outright confrontation.

How NATO Should Respond

Military experts argue that the best way to deal with such provocations is through firm confrontation. If Russian jets repeatedly violate sovereignty, NATO has the right to respond forcefully. Analysts believe that clear deterrence could stop further incursions since Putin does not want a full-scale war with NATO.

The Energy Factor in Russia-NATO Tensions

Former President Donald Trump recently criticized Europe for continuing to purchase Russian energy, particularly liquefied natural gas (LNG). He argued that by buying Russian energy, European nations are indirectly funding the war in Ukraine.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced that the EU plans to ban Russian energy imports into European markets by 2027. While this move is considered necessary, many argue it should have happened much earlier. Trump’s pressure on European leaders highlighted the contradiction of supporting Ukraine while still depending on Russian energy.

Situation in the Middle East: Netanyahu’s Push into Gaza

Beyond Eastern Europe, tensions are also high in the Middle East. During a recent trip to Tel Aviv, analysts discussed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s ongoing military campaign in Gaza.

Netanyahu has made it clear that Hamas must be removed from power. His goal is to eliminate Hamas’ control, secure Israel’s borders, and later transfer governance of Gaza to another authority. Analysts suggest Hamas may release hostages or seek a deal once they realize Netanyahu is determined to follow through.

Conclusion

The current wave of Russia-NATO tensions reflects Putin’s strategy of intimidation, division, and energy leverage. While direct conflict with NATO is unlikely, his actions are designed to undermine European unity and prolong the war in Ukraine.

At the same time, Europe faces the challenge of cutting off Russian energy dependence while maintaining strong support for Ukraine. The coming years will determine whether NATO’s resolve can withstand Putin’s provocations.

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Author: Chitta Majhi, Blogger covering trending global news.

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